Toenail fungus, medically known as onychomycosis, is a common fungal infection that affects the nails, particularly the toenails. It occurs when fungi, such as dermatophytes, yeasts, or molds, invade the nail bed through cracks or cuts in the nail or surrounding skin. The warm and moist environment inside shoes provides an ideal breeding ground for fungal growth, leading to the development of toenail fungus. Symptoms of toenail fungus often include thickened, discolored nails that may appear yellow, brown, or white. As the infection progresses, nails can become brittle, crumbly, and distorted in shape. In some cases, toenail fungus may cause discomfort or pain, especially when wearing shoes or applying pressure to the affected nails. Additionally, fungal infections can spread to adjacent nails or skin if left untreated. Prompt recognition and treatment of toenail fungus are important to prevent further complications and restore nail health. If you have discolored toenails, it may indicate toenail fungus has developed, and it is suggested that a podiatrist be contacted who can provide appropriate treatment options.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Redwood Podiatry Group. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Eureka and Arcata, CA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.